When December begins, the world suddenly becomes bustling. With year-end parties, Christmas, planning for winter vacation, and preparations for the New Year, a mix of joy and busyness fills the air, and everyone’s excitement strangely rises.
December is called Shiwasu（師走）in Japanese
To reflect that busy and exciting month, December is called Shiwasu（師走=しわす）.
師 means;
- Teacher: someone who instructs and serves as a role model for others, especially in educating children.”Teachings of a Master”
- In Buddhism and Christianity, leaders who provide guidance.”Buddhist monk, Christian clergy, spiritual guide, Zen master, pastor, founder”
And, 走 means running.
In the past, during the winter season, many households used to invite monks to perform Buddhist rituals such as chanting sutras. Because of this, the monks became busy running around from east to west, and it is said that the phrase “monk is running（しがはしる） transformed into “師走=しわす”.
Shiwasu 師走 feeling
When 師走（December）comes, I feel busy and also excited, too. To enjoy my winter vacation, I want to finish my project well on work.
I work in an industry that doesn’t have summer vacation, so as winter break approaches, I get extremely excited and my work efficiency increases. I want to work with this level of focus throughout the year, but this concentration is only manifested before winter break.
Apart from the lively atmosphere and the meaning behind the name Shiwasu, December in Japan is filled with several delightful aspects:
Year-End Parties
One of the most exciting events during Shiwasu is the year-end parties, also known as “bonenkai” in Japanese. These parties bring together people from workplaces, social circles, and friends to reflect on the past year, celebrate friendships, and share accomplishments. It’s a time for good food, drinks, lively conversations, and a sense of togetherness.
Christmas in Japan
Although not a national holiday, Christmas is widely celebrated in Japan with its unique traditions. During Shiwasu, you’ll find beautifully decorated Christmas trees, dazzling illuminations, and festive displays in cities across the country. While the religious significance may not be as prominent as in Western countries, Christmas is a time for gift-giving, enjoying special meals, and cherishing moments with loved ones.
Winter Vacation
Shiwasu is the perfect time for many people in Japan to take their winter vacation. Schools have a break, and families often plan trips to enjoy winter activities like skiing, snowboarding, or simply relaxing in hot springs. It’s a popular season for both domestic and international travel, as people make the most of the extended holiday period.
New Year’s Preparations
Towards the end of Shiwasu, preparations for the upcoming New Year take center stage. This includes “oːsouji,” the practice of cleaning and decluttering the house to welcome a fresh start. Families come together to decorate their homes with traditional New Year decorations like kadomatsu (bamboo and pine arrangements) and shimekazari (sacred rope ornaments) to invite good luck and ward off evil spirits. It’s a time for reflection on the past year and setting intentions for the year ahead.
